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Thessaloniki Urban Transport Organization : ウィキペディア英語版
Thessaloniki Urban Transport Organization

The Thessaloniki Urban Transport Organization ((ギリシア語:Οργανισμός Αστικών Συγκοινωνιών Θεσσαλονίκης)), abbreviated OASTH ((ギリシア語:ΟΑΣΘ)), is a mass transport organization operating in Thessaloniki, Greece.
It was founded in 1957 and now covers a large area of the metropolitan area of Thessaloniki, the country's second-largest city. OASTH only includes bus transportation due to lack of other means of transport.
==History==
Before the creation of OASTH in 1957, public transport in Thessaloniki was initially covered by an extensive tram network opened in the late 19th century. Later a Belgian bus company started operating with horse-pulled carriages seating 4 to 5 people.〔http://www.oasth.gr/organization/history.php〕 OASTH was founded by Presidential Decree 3721 and aimed at replacing the city's tram network as sole provider of public transport. The initial fleet included 283 buses of 60 to 80 seats.
In 1978, OASTH acquired the first articulated buses in Greece. In 1979 OASTH expands, taking over several routes previously operated by KTEL in the suburbs of Thessaloniki and also takes over the sea services operating by small boats during summer months and are replaced by new OASTH bus routes.
In 2003 OASTH expanded again and 12 new lines were created for the suburbs of Thessaloniki. In 2009 64 new buses were added to the fleet, numbering 604 buses in total. The agreement with the Greek state regarding the right to monopolize public transport in Thessaloniki is valid until two years after the completion of the Thessaloniki Metro and its expansions.

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